Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label finance. Show all posts

Monday, February 23, 2009

Advice for Your Personal Finances


I caught this over on Greg Mankiw's Blog. Greg is a professor of economics at Harvard University. Click on the image to enlarge it for a better view.


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Friday, February 20, 2009

Stocks Ready to Head down as Range Expands


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clipped from charts.barchart.com
Chart for S&P 500
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The chart above is a bar chart of the the S and P 500 index (cash). The green line is the twenty day moving average. The blue and red lines represent two standard deviations below and above the mean. When the market exceeds the red or blue line the market is overextended--oversold or overbought.

Right now, the market is oversold intraday--price below 777.00. As it a result, baring a disaster scenario, the market is likely to support at prices below this line today.

You should notice that the blue and green line are getting farther apart. Most times this indicates two things:
  • the market is likely to get more volatile
  • and, the range that the market is going to trade is expanding.
When the market range expands it becomes likely that the market is going to move up and down rapidly and the intraday trading is going to become more frenzied. This explain why markets often have violent rallies or dips that go against the trend of the market.

Right now, the blue line is sloping down at about ten points a day and is increasing--bad news. This means the market could be getting ready to make a new major move to the downside. In a scenario like this you should avoid two things.

  • First, when the market is below the blue line resist the temptation to go short. More often than not you will get killed.
  • Two, unless you are an excellent trader resist the temptation to buy the market for a position trade.
From a technical point of view the market appears to be turning down. Some people tend to think when the market gets oversold it is a sign that the market is going up. This is often true for a very short period of time. But, when a market is oversold more often than not it means the market is going to keep going in that directions until it finds a level of homeostasis.

My point. From a technical point of view the market is rolling over and weakening. When a market turns down the likelihood that it can go a lot lower increases dramatically. If the market is in a downtrend it will usually rally hard on good news and then drop right back down like a lead stone. Of course, if the market were to drop hard right this minute, it would likely bounce up nicely because it would be more than 2 standard deviations below the line---a statistical level that indicates the market has moved too far in that direction--short term.

You might also notice that the S and P has held the 800 level for months. The only exception to this was in November when it spiked down and then spiked right back above 800. This time around it has breached the 800 level and no longer is showing technical resiliency.

The market appears to be ready to go a lot lower. So it is a good time to be very cautious with your investments.

This is not an offer to buy or sell. I could be buying or selling the market at any time. The above examples are purely informational. I am not recommending anything. Buy, sell, or invest in the market at your own risk.

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Tuesday, February 17, 2009

If lucky you get almost 8 Bucks a week from the stimulus bill


Under the "stimulus" bill that President Obama signed today some people will be getting close to 8 bucks per week, others will be paying higher taxes--a higher marginal tax rate.

Let's get to the good news first. If you are single and make less than $75,000 a year you get $400. Married and making less than $150,000 bucks you get $800. So look at it this way, if you are lucky you can expect a little less than 8 bucks a week.

The theory behind giving you a little bit each week is you will spend it. It appears many people saved the money from the Bush stimulus. We no longer like people to save in this country. Spend, Spend, Spend. Uh, isn't this what got us in trouble in the first place?

Now to the bad news. If you are single making over $95,000 forgetaboutit--you get nothing (double that for married folks). If you are in that little window between $75,000 and $95,000 your marginal tax rate is going up by two percent. Ditto, if you are married and making between $150,000 and #190,000.

They say this is $116 billion in tax credits for 95% of Americans. I am a bit confused. Close to 45 million Americans are in the zero tax bracket. Another 13 million or so retirees don't need to file a tax return. As far as I can tell, you won't be getting your 8 bucks a week. If you are making money the easy way, you know, from social security, dividends or interest I don't know if you get to play. In the Bush version your social security qualified you for $300-$600 bucks. Which you received all at once as opposed to 6 bucks a week.

Two thirds of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is retail sales. So if everyone spends their 8 bucks, it would be a good thing. Maybe enough to keep your favorite luncheonette in business until the economy picks up.

The Wall Street Journal has a nice article on the latest attempt to boost consumer spending.
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Plan Tries Slow, Steady Stimulus to Revive Spending



By SUDEEP REDDY

The Obama administration is betting that an extra $8 a week in most Americans' paychecks will boost consumer spending and help pull the U.S. out of its downturn.

One piece of the $787 billion economic recovery package, which President Barack Obama plans to sign Tuesday in Denver, is an experiment in consumer behavior. The $116 billion in tax credits for 95% of Americans will come largely through reduced tax withholding from paychecks, over two years, rather than one-time payments.

The idea: let money trickle out to consumers so it feels like a permanent income boost.

When the government sent lump-sum checks for the 2001 and 2008 stimulus packages, Americans stashed most of the cash in savings or paid off debt. Neither of those actions fulfills the goals of a stimulus intended to offset weak consumer spending.

The tax break, one of Mr. Obama's campaign pledges, will provide up to $400 per worker or $800 for couples filing jointly. The credit begins phasing out for individuals making $75,000 a year and couples earning $150,000, eliminating 2% of income above that level from the tax break. That means that for every $1,000 over the cap, $20 of the credit is subtracted.

For example, someone earning $40,000 would receive the full $400, while someone who makes $85,000 would get $200, and a worker who earns $95,000 would receive nothing.

The first payments are expected to start hitting paychecks this spring, once the Internal Revenue Service releases new tax tables for employers to adjust payrolls. While the benefit for individuals amounts to $7.69 a week, the tax break for most workers this year should be about $12 to $14 a week to make up for the early months of 2009. Taxpayers who don't receive the break through employer payrolls can claim the credit as a refund on their 2009 taxes or by changing their quarterly withholding.

Whether the tax break boosts the economy in the short run depends in part on how stretched households have become and how consumers see the tax credit.

Getting money in a paycheck may indicate a steadier income gain, especially if recipients see it as a permanent middle-income tax cut -- as the Obama administration wants it to become eventually. "Spending something that's going to be a monthly or weekly flow would be the rational thing to do," said Matthew Shapiro, a University of Michigan economist who studied the 2001 and 2008 stimulus packages.

Consumers might connect a relatively large, single check in the mail to a credit-card debt or other loan that needs to be repaid. Or they could realize the need to save money in a downturn or in response to lower housing or investment values. That is what appears to have happened last year, when then-President George W. Bush's $152 billion stimulus package gave most Americans checks of $300 to $1,200. About a third was spent over the course of a year, while the personal saving rate shot up from zero in April 2008 to 4.8% the following month when the checks hit mailboxes.

At the time, consumers also were facing skyrocketing fuel prices as gasoline topped $4 a gallon. For many consumers, the government stimulus payments went largely toward offsetting the higher fuel bills, providing only a modest cushion to consumer spending as the economy continued to weaken.

"I don't care how you give it to me as long as I get money," said Matt Randolph, 26 years old, who is in the U.S. Navy. Last year, he and his wife, April, received a $1,200 check and said they used it to pay off credit-card bills.

This time around, Mrs. Randolph says, with the money spread out, "We'd think 'Oh a few more dollars. Let's go out to dinner.' For $16 a week, I am not going to go take a vacation somewhere."

Some economists are less optimistic than the White House about the boost from the stimulus. The personal saving rate in December jumped to 3.6% from 0.4% a year earlier, and Americans could decide to let the smaller payouts pile up.

"Because the economy is so much worse now and people are so much more panicked now, I do think it's more likely we'll get precautionary saving," said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com.

That's what Madeleine Leach plans to do with her money. Ms. Leach, a vice principal in the Newark, N.J., school district, says the weak housing and job markets have made her wary of spending too much. "You can't just go on spending money because you never know whether you're going to be employed," she said. Ms. Leach, 34, plans to save the money for her wedding next year.

Write to Sudeep Reddy at sudeep.reddy@wsj.com



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Friday, February 13, 2009

Household Wealth Plunged In ‘08, Reversing Rise


Borrowing for second homes accounts for part of the large increase in debt over the last five years. This is something that is not being discussed or factored into the current housing situation. An enormous amount of second homes are going into foreclosure and even more are on the market for sale. This overhang in the housing market is likely to continue for a long time. Is anyone in the government discussing supply and demand as they look for a quick fix for the housing crisis?

The drop in the stock market is hurting the newly retired and really weighing on Baby Boomers.
clipped from blogs.wsj.com

U.S. household wealth appeared to have plummeted in 2008 in the face of falling values for stocks and homes, a Federal Reserve report showed, more than reversing gains achieved over the previous three years.

According to the Fed’s survey of consumer finances, released Thursday, average net worth is estimated to have fallen 22.7% from 2007 until October 2008. The median, or midpoint, fell a more modest 17.8%, suggesting declines were centered among wealthier families.

The share of households with loan payments exceeding 40% of their income rose 2.5 percentage points between the 2004 and 2007 surveys, to 14.7%.

Borrowing for second homes was a big factor pushing up debt between 2004 and 2007, the Fed said. –Brian Blackstone

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